00 0. P. Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Penstemon laevigatus FAMILY: Plantaginaceae. 00 Eastern smooth beardtongue is a North Carolina native in the Plantaginceae family. canescens is known by the common names Eastern gray beardtongue or Appalachian beardtongue. 2% Asclepias syriaca, PA Ecotype (Common Milkweed, PA Ecotype) 0. Eastern Gray Beardtongue 1 1. Visit our Suppliers Directory to locate businesses that sell native plants or seeds or provide professional landscape or consulting services in this state. IndicatorRegion4. 00 0. Appalachian Beardtongue, Gray's Beardtongue, Eastern Gray Beardtongue To see larger pictures, click or hover over the thumbnails. 00 (Temporarily Sold Out*) *We normally carry this item but are temporarily sold out. 3% Baptisia australis, Southern WV Ecotype (Blue False Indigo, Southern WV Ecotype) 0. Visit our Suppliers Directory to locate businesses that sell native plants or seeds or provide professional landscape or consulting services in this state. The eastern gray squirrel is gray on its head and back, and white on its belly. Category: Dicot. 40 % Monarda fistulosa, Fort Indiantown Gap-PA Ecotype Wild Bergamot, Fort Indiantown Gap-PA. 9% Senna hebecarpa, VA & WV Ecotype (Wild Senna, VA & WV Ecotype)Native Plants of Central Virginia Created by the Bee City Working Committee July 2020 Native Trees: Pignut Hickory Carya Glabra Shagbark Hickory Carya Ovata Northern Catalpa Catalpa Speciosa Host Plant Common Hackberry Celtis occidentalis Host Plant Eastern Redbud Cercis Canadensis Host Plant Fringetree Chionanthus Virginicus Host. West Virginia Recommended Commercially available native plant species suitable for planned landscapes in West Virginia. 0. The stems are covered with tiny hairs! 1-3 foot tall. Included in mixes. 3 meters. (Horeseflyweed) PA Ecotype Baptisiatinctoria 0. 5% Rudbeckia triloba, WV Ecotype (Browneyed Susan, WV Ecotype) 0. South Carolina Recommended Commercially available native plant species suitable for planned landscapes in South Carolina. 4% Monarda fistulosa, Fort Indiantown Gap-PA Ecotype (Wild Bergamot, Fort Indiantown Gap-PA Ecotype) 0. Table III. It is native to woodlands, forest edges, and roadsides of the southeastern United States and flowers May through July. 00 1. The. 20 % Penstemon laevigatus, PA Ecotype Appalachian Beardtongue, PA Ecotype 336. 30 % Solidago speciosa, Southern WV Ecotype Showy Goldenrod, Southern WV Ecotype 264. 1. 20 % Asclepias syriaca, PA Ecotype Common Milkweed, PA Ecotype 96. Give 3 weeks cold-moist stratification. 4% Baptisia australis, Southern WV Ecotype (Blue False Indigo, Southern WV Ecotype) 1. 10 % Solidago juncea, PA Ecotype Early Goldenrod, PA Ecotype 336. 0% Penstemon digitalis, PA Ecotype (Tall White Beardtongue, PA Ecotype) 1. Illinois Plant Information Network (ILPIN). 40 % Baptisia australis, Southern WV Ecotype Blue False Indigo, Southern WV Ecotype 96. 011 0. 00 0. Family: Plantaginaceae - Plantain family. 00 1. In Hairy Beardtongue, the lower lip is raised up and blocks the opening of the throat. - San Gabriel beardtongue P: Penstemon laetus A. white wand beardtongue 30% Penstemon tubaeflorus. 8901,-82. 60 Wild bergamont Fort Indiantown Gap-PA Ecotype Monardafistulosa 0. The first photo is from my phone. polygamum) x; x x; x x; Blue Curls*Penstemon canescens (Britton) Britton (Eastern gray beardtongue). Blooming showy white flowers for about one month in late Spring, it attracts numerous species of long-tongued bees and hummingbirds. Photo by Wayne Longbottom. Photo about Colorful and crisp image of eastern gray beardtongue (Penstemon canescens). 80 % Penstemon digitalis, PA Ecotype Tall White Beardtongue, PA Ecotype 168. It is a. Eastern Gray Beardtongue 1 1. Blue False Indigo, Southern WV Ecotype. 0. 00 Author: Summer, A. 0. The eastern migratory ecotype diverged from this ancient introgressed population, leaving residual barren-ground-specific haplotypes in both the eastern migratory ecotype and Ontario/eastern Manitoba boreal caribou population. 00. Игры. 20 % Penstemon hirsutus Hairy Beardtongue 480. It exhibits an upright growth habit, often forming clumps with multiple flowering stalks that rise above its base of foliage. Visit our Suppliers Directory to locate businesses that sell native plants or seeds or provide professional landscape or consulting services in this state. 00. ) Britt. orEastern Gray Beardtongue Penstemon canescens. 30 % Solidago bicolor, PA Ecotype White Goldenrod, PA Ecotype 240. 00 1. (A bee would need to pry its way in). Visit the Organizations Directory to locate native plant societies, conservation groups,. It's known by various common names, including Eastern Gray Beardtongue but most commonly Hairy Beardtongue. 00 0. 10 % Solidago bicolor, PA Ecotype White Goldenrod, PA Ecotype 240. Penstemon Smallii or Small's Beardtongue's floral region is North America US Lower 48, specifically in the states of. Acer rubrum Red Maple, Swamp Maple, Soft Maple. Beardtongue: Eastern Gray Beardtongue Penstemon canescens. 20 1. 4% Solidago nemoralis, PA Ecotype (Gray Goldenrod, PA Ecotype) 0. Add to Project. 49 Seeding Rate: 20 lb per acre with a cover. Visit the Organizations Directory to locate native plant societies, conservation. 50 % Aster pilosus, PA Ecotype Heath Aster, PA Ecotype 264. comm. 00 % Heliopsis helianthoides, PA Ecotype Oxeye Sunflower, PA Ecotype 33. Heather Last modified by: Gabriela Created Date: 11/1/2018 3:04:05 PM Other titles: NC pollinator species key to project type 0. 00 0. Native Status: Native. - Figwort family P: Genus. 00 % Senna hebecarpa, VA & WV Ecotype Wild Senna, VA & WV Ecotype 28. 60 2. 00 1. TomH3787-Scarlett Beardtongue. 805. 36 4. 10 % Solidago odora, PA Ecotype Licorice Scented Goldenrod, PA Ecotype 384. 2013. Common Name: beardtongue . 50 % Rudbeckia triloba, WV Ecotype Browneyed Susan, WV Ecotype 57. 1% Solidago odora, PA Ecotype (Licorice Scented Goldenrod, PA Ecotype) General Product Information0. 5% Monarda fistulosa, Fort Indiantown Gap-PA Ecotype (Wild Bergamot, Fort Indiantown Gap-PA Ecotype) 0. 00 0. 90 % Penstemon digitalis, PA Ecotype Tall White Beardtongue, PA Ecotype 168. Beardtongue: Eastern Gray Beardtongue Penstemon canescens (Native) Family: Plantaginaceae - Plantain family: Bleeding Heart: Wild Bleeding Heart, Eastern Bleeding Heart, Turkey Corn Dicentra eximia* (Native) Family: Fumariaceae - Fumitory family: Blue Eyed Mary: Blue Eyed Mary, Spring Blue-eyed Mary, Eastern Blue Eyed Mary,. 10 % Solidago bicolor, PA Ecotype White Goldenrod, PA Ecotype 240. 4% Solidago nemoralis, PA Ecotype (Gray Goldenrod, PA Ecotype) 0. Records: There are 48 records in the project. Species:West Virginia Recommended Commercially available native plant species suitable for planned landscapes in West Virginia. 9% Zizia aurea, PA Ecotype (Golden Alexanders, PA Ecotype) 2. Visit the Organizations Directory to locate native plant societies, conservation. Visit the Organizations Directory to locate native plant societies, conservation. Native Status: Native. 00 100. JK Marlow jkm0505l_03. 20. Sheep Creek beardtongue 30% Penstemon mucronatus. 00 0. Scientifically known as Penstemon digitalis, it grows up to 3′ tall in full sun and moist to medium-moist soil that drains well. The hairs on the tail are brown at the base, blackish near the middle and tipped with silvery gray. Find the exact seeds you need for your project using the advanced search and filtering options of our Seed Finder Tool: 2. 00 2. Penstemon canescens - Eastern Gray Beardtongue. Visit our Suppliers Directory to locate businesses that sell native plants or seeds or provide professional landscape or consulting services in this state. 2% Aster prenanthoides, PA Ecotype (Zigzag Aster, PA Ecotype)This website theme is still in development. Visit the Organizations Directory to locate native plant societies, conservation groups,. Visit our Suppliers Directory to locate businesses that sell native plants or seeds or provide professional landscape or consulting services in this state. 50 % Anemone virginiana, PA Ecotype Thimbleweed,. S. Spring Peeper (Metamorph) 5 0. Penstemon canescens is a species of penstemon in the family Plantaginaceae. 0. 3% Geum canadense, PA Ecotype (White Avens, PA Ecotype) 0. 00 0. 5% Solidago nemoralis, PA Ecotype (Gray Goldenrod, PA Ecotype) 0. 3. Eastern gray squirrels are found in deciduous and mixed woodlands throughout West. 5% Geum canadense, PA Ecotype (White Avens, PA Ecotype) 0. 60 % Monarda fistulosa, Fort Indiantown Gap-PA Ecotype Wild Bergamot, Fort Indiantown Gap-PA Ecotype 96. 1. Figure 6. Penstemon canescens is a species of penstemon known by the common name eastern gray beardtongue. 50 % Heliopsis helianthoides, PA Ecotype Oxeye Sunflower, PA Ecotype 33. Add to Wishlist. 00 0. West Virginia Recommended Commercially available native plant species suitable for planned landscapes in West Virginia. 5% Baptisia australis, Southern WV Ecotype (Blue False Indigo, Southern WV Ecotype)Maryland Checklist - Genus: Penstemon - all-time (Total: 5). Click on the carousel image to display a larger version (if available). 5. Discover Life's page about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification and distribution of Penstemon -- Discover LifeNote: States and agencies listed with the native grasses refer to the genetic origin. Hardy in zones 4-8. Visit our Suppliers Directory to locate businesses that sell native plants or seeds or provide professional landscape or consulting services in this state. 30 % Penstemon canescens, WV Ecotype Eastern Gray Beardtongue, WV Ecotype 480. Indicator Regions. 90 % Monarda fistulosa, Fort Indiantown Gap-PA Ecotype Wild Bergamot, Fort Indiantown Gap-PA Ecotype 96. General Product Information. 00 0. Visit our Suppliers Directory to locate businesses that sell native plants or seeds or provide professional landscape or consulting services in this state. eastern gray beardtongue; Propagation Goal: seeds; Propagation Method: seed; ProductType: Propagules (seeds, cuttings, poles, etc. 00 % Mix Price/Lb Bulk: $33. Family: Plantaginaceae - Plantain family. 5% Liatris spicata, FL Ecotype (Marsh Blazing Star, FL Ecotype) 0. 00 100. 00 % Heliopsis helianthoides, PA Ecotype Oxeye Sunflower, PA Ecotype 33. 5% Ratibida pinnata, AL Ecotype (Grey Headed Coneflower, AL Ecotype) General Product Information. 30 % Aster novae-angliae, PA Ecotype New England Aster, PA Ecotype 336. Delaware Recommended Commercially available native plant species suitable for planned landscapes in Delaware. 3% Penstemon canescens, WV Ecotype (Eastern Gray Beardtongue, WV Ecotype) 0. Penstemon canescens is a species of penstemon known by the common name eastern gray beardtongue. 00 Add to cart; Add to Wishlist. Acer rubrum Red Maple, Swamp Maple, Soft Maple. Corneille Bryan Native Garden. South Carolina Recommended Commercially available native plant species suitable for planned landscapes in South Carolina. 20 % Penstemon canescens, WV Ecotype Eastern Gray Beardtongue, WV Ecotype 480. 50 % Heliopsis helianthoides, PA Ecotype Oxeye Sunflower, PA Ecotype 33. 0% Rudbeckia triloba, WV Ecotype (Browneyed Susan, WV Ecotype) Penstemon havardii A. Visit the Organizations Directory to locate native plant societies, conservation. Seed Information. 00 0. #2. Close monitoring and adjustment of temperature should be carried out to ensure optimal conditions throughout different seasons. 00 0. orBellflower beardtongue (Penstemon campanulatus), originally from Mexico, has been cultivated as an easy-to-grow, long-flowering, drought-tolerant plant for garden borders and rockeries. Gray Dogwood, PA Ecotype Attractive rhizomatous shrub; thick, low vegetation provides excellent habitat for wildlife; fruit is a fall and winter food source for birds; white berries on red panicles. Eastern Beardtongue, Eastern Smooth Beardtongue. 00 % Rudbeckia triloba, WV Ecotype Browneyed Susan, WV Ecotype 57. Tolerances. Visit the Organizations Directory to locate native plant societies, conservation. 00 0. 80 % Penstemon digitalis Tall White Beardtongue 168. This species is a perennial herb with thick, waxy, gray-green stems growing up to 24 inches tall. Deer Resistant. 60 0. Delaware Recommended Commercially available native plant species suitable for planned landscapes in Delaware. 30 % Chasmanthium latifolium, WV Ecotype River Oats, WV Ecotype 96. Most known as the striped earwig, this. 10 % Monarda fistulosa, Fort Indiantown Gap-PA Ecotype Wild Bergamot, Fort Indiantown Gap-PA. hebecarpa Fernald) 2 2 2 Total seeding rate 15 7 25 22 25 14 75 1Abbreviation for Division of Highway seed mix. Two seedlots were run 4 times. 30 % Pycnanthemum tenuifolium Narrowleaf Mountainmint 168. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at participating herbaria. Common Name eastern gray beardtongue. 2% Penstemon canescens, WV Ecotype (Eastern Gray Beardtongue, WV Ecotype) 0. 00 0. 0% Penstemon digitalis, PA Ecotype. The leaves are opposite with a slightly toothed margin and hairy underside. Deptford Pink 5 1. 50 % Ratibida pinnata, AL Ecotype Grey Headed Coneflower, AL Ecotype 144. Comb. 00 0. height 20" spacing 12" Perennial Flower Seeds. 00 1. 10 % Monarda fistulosa, Fort Indiantown Gap-PA Ecotype Wild Bergamot, Fort Indiantown Gap-PA Ecotype 96. In late spring to early summer, tall clusters of showy white tubular flowers appear that attract bees, hummingbirds, and butterflies. 10 % Solidago odora, PA Ecotype Licorice Scented Goldenrod, PA Ecotype 384. Marbled Salamander (Larvae) 4 1. As well as being the scientific name, penstemon is also widely used. Visit the Organizations Directory to locate native plant societies, conservation. View. 3. - bunchleaf penstemon P: Penstemon hirsutus (L. 36% Gray Goldenrod PA Ecotype Solidagonemoralis 0. 48% New England aster PA Ecotype Aster novae-angliae 0. 5% Penstemon canescens, WV Ecotype (Eastern Gray Beardtongue, WV Ecotype) 0. Gray - low beardtongue P Eastern Gray Beardtongue, WV Ecotype. At that time, it appears more squirrels were reported as black than gray. 2% Asclepias syriaca, PA Ecotype (Common Milkweed, PA Ecotype) 0. 5 – 5. It is suitable for the perennial border, the natural landscape or prairie reconstructions. Penstemon canescens ( Eastern Gray Beardtongue ) A perennial, reaching up to 3 x 2 feet, that is native to dry woods in eastern North America ( from Franklin County in southern Illinois to central Indiana to far southern Ohio to Blair then Snyder Counties in Pennsylvania; south to central Alabama to northern Georgia to central North Carolina ). Penstemon pseudospectabilis is noted for its vibrant pink to purple tubular flowers that cluster at the tips of tall, erect stems, creating a dramatic visual impact. It is native to dry slopes and woods primarily in the Appalachian Mountains from Pennsylvania south to North Carolina and Alabama. 80 % Aster oblongifolius, PA Ecotype Aromatic Aster, PA Ecotype 336. 00 0. Records: There are 22 records in the project. 4% Aster novae-angliae, PA Ecotype (New England Aster, PA Ecotype) 0. Indicator Regions. 3% Penstemon canescens, WV Ecotype (Eastern Gray Beardtongue, WV Ecotype) 0. 0% Baptisia australis, Southern WV Ecotype (Blue False Indigo, Southern WV Ecotype) 0. 80 0. Click on the species name for plant detail page w/photos. Aceraceae - Maple family. 2% Baptisia albescens, NC Ecotype (Spiked Wild Indigo, NC Ecotype) 0. Penstemon digitalis is one of the few penstemons that thrives in clay. foxglove beard-tongue 30% Penstemon digitalis. 'Elfin Pink' is a good rock garden plant, topping out just shy of 12 inches. Gray’s Sedge, PA Ecotype. 00 0. Visit the Organizations Directory to locate native plant societies, conservation. 0% Senna hebecarpa, VA & WV Ecotype (Wild Senna, VA & WV Ecotype) 0. 3% Geum canadense, PA Ecotype (White Avens, PA Ecotype) 0. 00 0. 00 1. Males have a black cap on the top of their heads. Blue, Orange, Purple, Red, White, Yellow. It is hardy enough to cope with desert or alpine conditions. 1% Verbena hastata, PA Ecotype (Blue Vervain, PA Ecotype) 3. Wild Bergamot Hairy Beardtongue Wild Senna, VA & WV Ecotype Maryland Senna Early Goldenrod, PA Ecotype Butterfly Milkweed Mix PI Seeding Rate: 6-12 1b per acre with 20 1b per acre of a cover crop (grain oats, Jan I-Aug 1; grain rye, Aug I-Jan 1 Upland & Meadow SitesPenstemon / ˈ p ɛ n s t ɪ m ən /, the beardtongues, is a large genus of roughly 280 species of flowering plants native mostly to the Nearctic, but with a few species also found in the North American portion of the Neotropics. 00 3. 0. 00 % Elymus virginicus, PA Ecotype Virginia Wildrye, PA Ecotype 10. According to the NCSU Plant Toolbox, "Hairy Beardtongue is a herbaceous perennial in the plantain family found in woodlands, glades, forest edges, rocky. 60 0. 00 % Rudbeckia triloba, WV Ecotype Browneyed Susan, WV Ecotype 57. 60 % Penstemon digitalis, PA Ecotype Tall White Beardtongue, PA Ecotype 168. (MD ecotype) 4 FAC- part shade/shade 10 to 60 Dicanthelium clandestinum deer tongue 2 FACW sun/part shadeEastern gray beardtongue (Penstemon canescens). Visit our Suppliers Directory to locate businesses that sell native plants or seeds or provide professional landscape or consulting services in this state. 50 % Rudbeckia triloba, WV Ecotype Browneyed Susan, WV Ecotype 57. 40 % Penstemon laevigatus, PA Ecotype Appalachian Beardtongue, PA Ecotype 336. 0% Senna hebecarpa, VA & WV Ecotype (Wild Senna, VA & WV Ecotype)0. 00 % Mix Price/Lb Bulk: $31. 00. Starting at $3. 8 cups of water every 9 days when it doesn't get direct sunlight and is potted in a 5. 00 % Rudbeckia triloba, WV Ecotype Browneyed Susan, WV Ecotype 57. 50 % Tradescantia ohiensis, AL Ecotype Ohio Spiderwort, AL Ecotype 360. Eastern Gray Beardtongue (Penstemon canescens) has a loose cluster of violet-purple to pinkish flowers streaked inside the corolla with purples lines. The genus name for gray beardtongue, Penstemon, comes from the Greek words Pente, meaning “five,” and Stemon, meaning “stamen. Find the exact seeds you need for your project using the advanced search and filtering options of our Seed Finder Tool:Penstemon canescens is a species of penstemon in the family Plantaginaceae. The lower leaves are long-stemmed while the upper ones have short stems. eastern gray beardtongue needs 0. 1. 30 % Penstemon canescens, WV Ecotype Eastern Gray Beardtongue, WV Ecotype 480. 00 0. Log In. Aceraceae - Maple family. Visit our Suppliers Directory to locate businesses that sell native plants or seeds or provide professional landscape or consulting services in this state. Eupatorium purpureum, WV Ecotype $ 288. 50 % Solidago nemoralis, PA Ecotype Gray Goldenrod, PA Ecotype 264. The annuals in your seed mix will establish fairly quickly, while the perennial plants may take a few years to really get established. 0% Carex scoparia, PA Ecotype (Blunt Broom Sedge, PA Ecotype) 5. 60 2. Botanical Family Scrophulariaceae. It attracts pollinators. 10 % Solidago odora, PA Ecotype Licorice Scented Goldenrod,. Senna hebecarpa, VA & WV Ecotype Wild Senna, VA & WV Ecotype Robust legume with sturdy growth; provides food for birds; excellent food source for bumblebees. Aquila chrysaetos. Penstemon canescens, commonly called gray beard tongue, is a clump-forming perennial which typically grows 1-3' tall. Baptisia australis, Southern WV Ecotype $ 96. 30 % Solidago speciosa, Southern WV Ecotype Showy Goldenrod, Southern WV Ecotype 264. Visit our Suppliers Directory to locate businesses that sell native plants or seeds or provide professional landscape or consulting services in this state. 2% Aster lateriflorus (Calico Aster) 0. FoliageColor. 00 1. 00 2. It is found in woodlands and fields. 00 1. 00 % Liatris spicata Marsh Blazing Star 252. 4% Rudbeckia triloba, WV Ecotype (Browneyed Susan, WV Ecotype) 3. 00 1. 20 % Penstemon hirsutus Hairy. Its duration is perennial which means it will grow year after year. 0% Elymus virginicus, Madison-NY Ecotype (Virginia Wildrye, Madison-NY Ecotype) 2. Its duration is perennial which means it will grow year after year. Genus Common Name: Beardtongue. 36% Gray Goldenrod PA Ecotype Solidagonemoralis 0. 5% Ratibida pinnata, AL Ecotype (Grey Headed Coneflower, AL Ecotype) 0. It is a perennial herb producing stems reaching one meter in maximum height. 0% Penstemon digitalis, PA Ecotype (Tall White Beardtongue, PA Ecotype) 0. 30 % Monarda punctata, FL Ecotype Spotted Beebalm, FL Ecotype 312. Home › Beardtongue, Eastern Smooth (Penstemon laevigatus) Beardtongue, Eastern Smooth (Penstemon laevigatus) $8 00 $8. Smooth Beardtongue is a herbaceous perennial that may grow 2 to 3 feet tall. PA Ecotype Gray Goldenrod, PA Ecotype 264. 50 % Solidago nemoralis, PA Ecotype Gray Goldenrod, PA Ecotype 264. West Virginia Recommended Commercially available native plant species suitable for planned landscapes in West Virginia. It is native to woodlands, forest edges, and roadsides of the southeastern United States and flowers May through July. Unit price / perEustis Lake Beardtongue, ‘Suther’-NC Ecotype. D. Add to Wishlist. 50 % Solidago nemoralis, PA Ecotype Gray Goldenrod, PA Ecotype 264. More Detail. 0% Penstemon digitalis, PA Ecotype (Tall White Beardtongue, PA Ecotype) 1. 30 % Pycnanthemum incanum, MD Ecotype Hoary Mountainmint, MD Ecotype 432. 2013 Price List - Ernst Conservation Seeds"Penstemon angustifolius is a species of flowering plant in the plantain family known by the common names broadbeard beardtongue and narrowleaf beardtongue. 5% Monarda fistulosa, Fort Indiantown Gap-PA Ecotype (Wild Bergamot, Fort Indiantown Gap-PA Ecotype) 0. Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: FAC. 50 % Ratibida pinnata, AL Ecotype Grey Headed Coneflower, AL Ecotype 144. 90 % Monarda fistulosa, Fort Indiantown Gap-PA Ecotype Wild Bergamot, Fort Indiantown Gap-PA Ecotype 96. Germination - Easy: Cold stratify 8 weeks. 3% Penstemon canescens, WV Ecotype (Eastern Gray Beardtongue, WV Ecotype) 0. Visit our Suppliers Directory to locate businesses that sell native plants or seeds or provide professional landscape or consulting services in this state. 00 0. 70 % Baptisia australis, Southern WV Ecotype Blue False Indigo, Southern WV Ecotype 96. Visit the Organizations Directory to locate native plant societies, conservation. This species prefers well-drained soil and full or partial sun. Properly established and maintained, they will provide you with years of enjoyment. It is the largest genus of flowering plants endemic to North America. It is a perennial herb producing stems reaching one meter in maximum height. The flowers have a two-lipped appearance, and. Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: FACNote whether the throat is open or closed. 50 % Liatris spicata Marsh Blazing Star 252.